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Writer's pictureDan Spencer

The Peculiar Truth about Johnny Appleseed


  • His name was John Chapman, and he was a real person. But history remembers him as Johnny Appleseed.

  • He was born in Leominster, Massachusetts in 1774.

  • His mother died two years after his birth, and Chapman’s father remarried.

  • 1792: John, age 18, convinced his half-brother Nathaniel, age 11, to go wandering with him.

  • The boys left Massachusetts for the wild west, which at that time was western Pennsylvania and Ohio.

  • Later, their father brought his family west, and they made a homestead. Young Nathaniel remained there.

  • But John Chapman kept wandering. Alone.

  • Stories of his travels, some substantiated and some not, had him trekking throughout Pennsylvania and Ohio, the latter of which was still Native territory.

  • Wherever he went, Chapman planted apple seeds.

  • He also proselytized his religion. Chapman believed in Swedenborgianism.

  • The New Church, as it was called, was founded by Swedish theologian Emanuel Swedenborg.

  • The church’s followers, essentially Christians, believe that doing good deeds brings one closer to God and His Heavenly reward.

  • One of the most famous Swedenborgian followers, aside from Chapman, was Helen Keller.

  • Chapman’s religion, therefore, was his principal reason for planting seeds. It was his righteous duty.

  • Native Americans had no quarrel with the man. Some saw him as a divine spirit.

  • Most people thought he was eccentric. Maybe a bit crazy. But harmless.

  • Eventually, Chapman had orchards all across northern Ohio and western Pennsylvania.

  • That was a financial boon, because he sold his apples to men who made hard cider.

  • Despite the income, Chapman remained frugal and appeared to be a pauper as per his religious beliefs.

  • Chapman sometimes lived in the woods under the stars.

  • He wore rags and often traded full apple trees for new clothes whenever he could.

  • He carried with him a tin cooking pot with which to cook his meals. To protect his head from the elements, though, he began wearing the pot like a cap.

  • Chapman often went barefoot. He was seen trudging miles through winter snow with no shoes on his feet.

  • In return for a hot meal and shelter for the night, he told tales as entertainment.

  • Chapman became known as Johnny Appleseed and was a legend in his own time.

  • After wandering the woods for about 40 years, he died in Fort Wayne, Indiana in 1845.

  • Memorials to him exist in various places. A statue of Chapman is in a cemetery in Cincinnati. His birthplace is recognized with plaques at Johnny Appleseed Lane in Leominster.


ALSO

  • The Fort Wayne TinCaps are a Minor League Baseball organization in Indiana affiliated with the San Diego Padres.

  • The Single-A team’s nickname is in reference to Chapman wearing his pan on his head.

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